As summer winds down and September begins, investors are navigating a market shaped by strong corporate profits, debates about the promise of artificial intelligence (AI), evolving monetary policy expectations, and ongoing geopolitical conflicts. While volatility has increased at times, the backdrop for investors remains fundamentally well supported.
One of the most important pillars supporting the backdrop for the stock market has been corporate profits. Second quarter earnings growth for the S&P 500 is tracking to a stellar 31% excluding mark-ups of investment holdings, while analysts continue to raise forecasts for the second half and 2027. Solid earnings growth across a broad range of sectors has strengthened the fundamental case for stocks. If not for large non-recurring charges by two healthcare companies, all 11 S&P sectors would have grown earnings by 9% or more in the quarter.
At the same time, investor attention has remained squarely on AI. Recent results and commentary from major technology companies have reinforced their confidence that AI investment will drive innovation and profitable growth, even as market participants debate potential payoffs. Strong outlooks from leading technology companies, including the world’s largest company NVIDIA and some software firms perceived as vulnerable to disruption, have helped maintain investor enthusiasm and put a floor under most AI stocks.
Overall, we remain constructive on the stock market outlook, supported by robust and broadening corporate profit trends, a resilient U.S. economy, and continued AI innovation. As appropriate, investors may want to consider above-target weightings in stocks relative to bonds, while considering an allocation to diversifying alternative investments to help mitigate potential volatility as midterm elections approach and monetary policy and geopolitical uncertainty remain elevated. Also consider stocks have historically lagged in September and early October, though less so after a strong eight months.
For fixed income investors, with inflation still sticky and rising odds of a Federal Reserve rate hike, we continue to emphasize high-quality bonds while limiting interest rate sensitivity. Municipal bonds may offer compelling income potential and provide diversification with yields elevated relative to recent history.
In sum, while higher interest rates, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, and midterm election-related policy uncertainty may create short-term market swings, maintaining a disciplined, diversified investment approach remains the most effective way to navigate a dynamic market environment. We will continue to monitor market fluctuations to take advantage of potential opportunities that may emerge after Labor Day.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. Any securities or company names discussed in this material for illustrative purposes should not be construed as investment advice or recommendations.
All data is provided as of September 2, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1168167 | #1168174 (Exp. 09/2027)
The second half of 2026 began with investors facing no shortage of uncertainty, from the Iran conflict and higher oil prices to ongoing questions surrounding potential payoffs from massive artificial intelligence (AI) investment. Despite these challenges, the S&P 500 entered August near all-time highs, and prospects for further gains remain favorable based on a resilient economy and solid corporate fundamentals.
The AI investment cycle remains the dominant theme. As major technology companies reported second quarter earnings, it became clear that markets have shifted from rewarding the promise of AI spending to execution on that investment. Can the big hyperscalers such as Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta generate attractive returns on the enormous capital being deployed into data centers, chips, cloud infrastructure, and AI platforms? Second quarter results offered a mixed response. Companies demonstrating strong revenue growth, cash flow generation, and evidence of AI monetization were rewarded, while those showing rising spending with less visible returns faced increased scrutiny.
Importantly, we believe the AI story remains fundamentally intact. Business investment tied to AI continues to support economic growth, productivity gains, and corporate profitability across a growing number of industries. While investors should expect periods of volatility as markets assess returns on these investments, AI remains a powerful earnings tailwind for technology leaders and business adopters.
Supported by AI investment, corporate earnings continue to provide a strong foundation for stocks. S&P 500 companies in aggregate are growing profits nearly 30% year over year in the second quarter, excluding markups of private holdings in Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX. Strength has extended beyond technology, with earnings growth excluding the so-called Magnificent Seven tracking toward 20%. Encouragingly, stock market gains have been driven more by earnings growth than valuation expansion, a healthier backdrop, in our view.
The inflation picture remains muddled but poised to improve. The ongoing Iran conflict and solid economic growth have put upward pressure on long-term interest rates, leaving the Federal Reserve in a tricky spot. Renewed hopes for productive talks to open the Strait of Hormuz and weaker Chinese demand for oil have helped offset oil supply concerns, keeping WTI crude oil prices near a tolerable $80 per barrel.
Overall, we believe resilient economic growth, improving prospects for restored shipping traffic in the Persian Gulf, compelling earnings, and AI-driven innovation support a positive outlook for equities even after the recent advance. With volatility tied to geopolitics and uncertainty around returns on AI investment likely to persist, diversification remains at a premium.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
All data is provided as of August 5, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1152535 | #1152541 (Exp. 08/2027)
We’re halfway through the year, and our newly released Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks helps you cut through the noise and understand what’s shaping the economic and market landscape right now…
Click the link above to read the full Executive Summary.
https://rigneyfinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-10-152540.png210737Tracey Meyerhttps://rigneyfinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/RigneyHorizontalLogo.pngTracey Meyer2026-07-10 16:24:592026-07-10 16:30:39MID-YEAR OUTLOOK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY JULY 2026
LPL Research is pleased to present Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks. Their semi-annual update offers a comprehensive analysis of the economic and market environment, highlighting potential implications for you. I’m pleased to bring you a few key highlights today.
In the 2026 Outlook: The Policy Engine, considerable time was spent discussing how policy is increasingly a driver of capital markets. The disruptions from the Iran conflict certainly served as another example of how policy, geopolitical or otherwise, should be top of mind for investors.
So, what now? The simple answer is that the team expects more of the same. Policy again will be front and center as attention turns to U.S. midterm elections and the uncertainty surrounding Kevin Warsh as the new chair of the Federal Reserve. Mr. Warsh’s ability to influence his colleagues and questions around congressional balance of power will help shape the second half of 2026.
LPL Research continues to focus on AI and corporate earnings. As a matter of fact, strength in earnings is a key reason they’ve raised their 2026 stock market return expectations. While some frothiness around AI expectations and market concentration are concerning, the earnings wave adds conviction to their forecast.
Internationally, they are less sanguine, as European economies have again fallen behind, and emerging markets may continue to be hit-and-miss in aggregate. Simply stated, while the bias for U.S. equity exposure remains, the variance between the U.S. and the rest of the world may be less pronounced.
All these items should be major variables of focus for the balance of the year. But the key question is: How should investors position themselves to optimize investment opportunities? The answer is grounded in the belief that equity markets should be constructive in the second half, but keep in mind that midterm election years have historically made for a bumpy investment ride.
To that end, they believe bonds should remain a steadfast allocation, while market conditions persistently point to use cases for alternative exposure, in their view. Being well-balanced is key, but it is perhaps most important when policy shifts can cause the market to turn on a dime.
These are just some of the insights you’ll find in Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks. To get more, including considerations we can discuss, visit go.lpl.com/midyearoutlook.
Sincerely,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of July 7, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007080-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1128680 | #1128683 (Exp. 07/2027)
https://rigneyfinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-10-122508.png206823Tracey Meyerhttps://rigneyfinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/RigneyHorizontalLogo.pngTracey Meyer2026-07-10 13:57:512026-07-10 14:33:21MID-YEAR OUTLOOK CLIENT LETTER JULY 2026
Get your grills and beach chairs ready America because July 4th — and America’s 250th birthday — is fast approaching. As the weather heated up last month, the stock market cooled a bit, and investors took profits on some of their technology winners. Market watchers blamed a variety of factors for the decline, but a 12-week rally in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index of 92.5% pointed to an AI trade that went too far too fast. Gains in healthcare, industrials, and financial services stocks helped offset declines in the big tech stocks and limited the magnitude of the decline.
Stock market volatility has increased in recent weeks amid the push-and-pull between AI-driven optimism and concerns about high valuations. While major indexes have pulled back some, particularly large cap technology names, broader market participation has helped limit downside and maintain a constructive backdrop. The revitalized market for initial public offerings (IPOs), highlighted by the recent SpaceX IPO, offered a sign of healthy market conditions. Overall, equities remain supported by AI-driven earnings strength and improving breadth, but near-term gains may be tempered as markets consolidate earlier advances and navigate ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.
Meanwhile, the bond market has shown signs of stabilization. Earlier in June, rising Treasury yields reflected stronger economic data, bubbling inflation concerns, and rate hike fears. More recently, however, falling oil prices and evolving central bank expectations have helped ease pressure on yields, supporting bond market performance.
The economic backdrop remained resilient in June, supported by AI infrastructure investment, productivity gains, and lower oil prices. Inflation remains in focus, with policymakers balancing persistent price pressures against improving global supply conditions. Geopolitical developments continue to introduce uncertainty, while AI investment serves as a longer-term growth driver. This combination suggests an economy that is neither overheating nor contracting — but one that continues to expand at a moderate pace.
These economic and financial market crosscurrents reinforce the importance of staying disciplined and diversified in a volatile, policy-sensitive environment. While stocks may still need to digest earlier gains in the near term, bonds are regaining diversification value, and the economy remains on stable footing. In the second half, several key themes will shape the investment landscape, including the AI buildout, the leadership change at the Federal Reserve, and midterm elections.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
The PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX) is a modified market capitalization-weighted index composed of companies primarily involved in the design, distribution, manufacture, and sale of semiconductors.
All data is provided as of July 1, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1132973 | #1132980 (Exp. 07/2026)
Equity markets have continued their advance in recent weeks, with the S&P 500 near a record high following a rare nine-week winning streak on strong AI-driven earnings and prospects for an Iran agreement. While the macro backdrop remains mostly constructive, valuations are elevated by most traditional metrics, and oil remains near $100 with the Strait of Hormuz still closed. Is the stock market pricing in too much good news?
To answer this question, we suggest not putting much emphasis on valuation. Valuation metrics such as the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) are helpful in assessing long-term return potential and downside risk, but they are historically poor market timing tools. The S&P 500’s P/E near 21 can be justified by solid earnings growth and a resilient U.S. economy, although further expansion will require continued cooperation from key drivers such as inflation (oil prices) and interest rates. Unless these macro inputs improve, returns in the second half of the year are likely to be modest, potentially with some bumps along the way.
Against this backdrop, the role of AI remains central. Technology companies, particularly the mega cap hyperscalers, have continued to deliver compelling earnings growth, even as skepticism around the magnitude of investment and timing of eventual returns persists. Results have continued to point to accelerating investment and demand for computing resources. Some big moves in semiconductor and IT hardware companies over the past week suggest the market has not quite caught up to the magnitude of these investments – expected to exceed $750 billion this year and up about 50% since 2026 began.
While valuations appear elevated at the index level and speculation in certain market segments may have gone too far, parts of the technology sector may actually be undervalued relative to their growth potential. Skepticism about the productivity gains AI will bring remains widespread, leaving room for potential upside surprises. At the same time, heavy AI-related capital expenditures have depressed free cash flow, which introduces risk if anticipated productivity gains fail to materialize.
Looking ahead, the market narrative will continue to hinge on the intersection of valuations and AI-driven earnings growth. Elevated multiples and sticky inflation suggest more limited upside from higher valuations, placing greater importance on earnings to come through. AI remains a powerful tailwind for both economic activity and corporate profits, supporting the case for staying invested. The promise of what AI can bring is exciting, but the optimism may be getting ahead of what the technology can deliver. As a result, maintaining discipline around diversification and risk management takes on greater importance.
Warmest regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of June 1, 2026.
The P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio) is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual net income or profit earned by the firm per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation: a higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more for each unit of net income, so the stock is more expensive compared to one with lower P/E ratio.
Earnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. EPS serves as an indicator of a company’s profitability. Earnings per share is generally considered to be the single most important variable in determining a share’s price. It is also a major component used to calculate the price-to-earnings valuation ratio.
All index data from FactSet.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1118667 | #1118668 (Exp. 06/2027)
Some of you may be surprised by the stock market’s recent strength, particularly with oil prices over $100 a barrel. To us, the amount of artificial intelligence (AI) investment is even more surprising. But that’s not all there is to this story.
Economy: Modest Growth but Well Supported. Economic growth is moderating, with first quarter GDP coming in at 2% as consumer spending cooled. LPL Research has lowered its U.S. economic growth forecast for 2026 to 2.0%, down from 2.7% pre-Iran conflict. Business investment, government spending, and AI are supporting economic activity, helping to offset softer consumption growth. Strong corporate profits and a resilient labor market give the Federal Reserve room for patience, leaving 2026 rate cuts in doubt. Inflation will continue to take its cues from the oil markets, underscoring the importance of monitoring developments in the Middle East closely.
Stocks: AI Gives Bull Market Legs, but Bouts of Volatility Likely. We believe the bull market has further to run on continued optimism surrounding AI. Stocks enjoyed a strong April with double-digit gains for most broad indexes, but strong earnings have kept the S&P 500 price-to-earnings ratio reasonable near 21. If AI spending comes through and is viewed as productive, this bull market should still have legs. That said, expect volatility from Middle East headlines and oil prices to continue in the near term.
Earnings: A Key Anchor. A key bright spot for stocks, first quarter earnings growth for S&P 500 companies is tracking to over 20%, supported by technology investment, productivity gains from AI, and fiscal stimulus. Capital investment plans for 2026 by AI hyperscalers have increased by more than $200 billion this year to over $725 billion — offering significant earnings for companies building out AI capabilities, particularly in semiconductors. While geopolitical risks and energy price swings can distract markets in the short term, earnings strength remains critical to sustaining stock prices over time.
Bonds: Income Generator. In fixed income, starting yields remain attractive relative to history. As such, we continue to emphasize income generation over price appreciation. As policy rates eventually move lower (unlikely until after oil prices start coming down), returns on cash may fade, increasing the appeal of high‑quality bonds with intermediate maturities as portfolio stabilizers and income generators.
Bottom line, we continue to see a constructive investment environment, albeit one that will likely require patience and discipline over the balance of 2026. Bouts of volatility remain likely, but fundamentals, particularly earnings, continue to underpin our confidence long term. Investors are encouraged to maintain long‑term allocations, stay diversified, and use periodic pullbacks as opportunities.
As always, please reach out to me with questions.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of May 5, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0007022-0426 | For Public Use | Tracking #1101431| #1101434 (Exp. 05/2027)
As the Iran conflict enters its second month, geopolitical stress continues to test investors. Historical stock market performance during geopolitical conflicts helps remind us that stocks are far more resilient than the moment may suggest. As we assess today’s environment and the uncertainties surrounding ongoing military operations in Iran, we focus on two past conflicts we believe are instructive, though past performance does not guarantee future results.
The two periods offer contrasts. In 1990, at the start of the first Gulf War, the U.S. economy was slipping into recession. Corporate profits were flattening, inflation remained elevated, and consumer confidence was fragile. With little fundamental support in place, markets initially struggled. Yet even then, equities began recovering well before the conflict formally ended, anticipating eventual stabilization.
By contrast, in 2003, when the Iraq War began, the economy had already healed from the dotcom bust and the 2001–2002 corporate accounting scandals. Corporate earnings were rebounding, monetary policy was supportive, and valuations were reasonable. With stronger fundamentals in place, markets responded positively after hostilities started and began a five-year bull market that didn’t peak until October 2007.
Today, we see elements of both periods — but importantly, we do not see evidence that the long‑term economic or earnings outlook has been meaningfully impaired. First and foremost, a demilitarized Iranian regime would ultimately contribute to a safer world and more stable markets, mitigating a key geopolitical risk that has persisted for nearly five decades. From a market perspective, nothing about the current conflict undermines our confidence in the long‑term attractiveness of equities. For stocks, the more positive 2003 path seems more likely than 1990.
Beyond the human element, we can all acknowledge that this environment is uncomfortable. The damage the Iranian regime has inflicted on energy and other infrastructure in the region is unsettling. Iran maintains control of the Strait of Hormuz. There is no easy off ramp. Yet history shows that markets often recover well before geopolitical tensions fully resolved and frequently with surprising force once clarity begins to emerge. As stocks hinted at with big gains on the last day of March, that outcome remains possible in our view.
While no one can predict how long this period of volatility will last, the underlying economic foundation and corporate America’s earnings power remain strong. Attractive opportunities are likely to emerge from this downdraft once U.S. military objectives are achieved and tankers can move freely through the strait.
We believe it important to keep portfolio risk at or near long-term targets and remain well diversified. For long-term focused investors, we see opportunities take advantage of weakness.
Warmest regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of March 31, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0006896-0326 | For Public Use | Tracking #1086920 | #1087053 (Exp. 04/2027)
Joint airstrikes against Iran targeting high-value military installations to hinder Iran’s nuclear development efforts and degrade its military capabilities while removing the Iranian regime from power are ongoing. The death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, marked a significant escalation in the conflict. Iran retaliated by launching a broad series of missile attacks directed at Israel and multiple Gulf states, including Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. The repercussions have been felt across the region as global energy flows were disrupted and oil and gas prices surged. Tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz — through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil supply moves — is at a standstill. A sustained spike in energy prices would likely require evidence of a more prolonged disruption, something not evident at this time and not our base case.
Despite the severity of these events and the uncertain path forward, a historical stock market perspective is helpful. History shows that markets often recover quickly once conditions stabilize, typically within days or a few weeks, as long as the U.S. economy doesn’t slide into recession. Geopolitical shocks can elevate volatility, as this one has, but they do not typically derail longer‑term market trends unless the economic impact becomes both deep and persistent.
Our broader stock market outlook for 2026 remains constructive. A growing economy, bolstered by fiscal stimulus from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and artificial intelligence (AI) investment, provides a supportive backdrop for stocks despite concerns about AI disruption. Earnings growth, particularly in technology, remains quite strong, powering S&P 500 earnings per share growth of 14% in the fourth quarter. The Federal Reserve remains likely to cut rates in the second half of the year, when inflation pressures are expected to ease. Despite the initial sell-off in Treasuries after the Iran strikes, interest rates remain at comfortable levels for the economy. In February, mortgage rates dipped below 6% for the first time since 2022, helping to support the important housing market. These dynamics suggest that any weakness related to geopolitical volatility may present a buying opportunity.
Our message for investors is to remain patient and be diversified. Staying the course during volatile and uncertain geopolitical environments can be difficult, but the stock market’s track record suggests it’s the right approach. Don’t let short‑term uncertainty obscure long‑term opportunities.
Last and certainly not least, we wish our service men and women in harm’s way a safe return home. Let’s all pray the world will be a safer place on the other side of this conflict.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of March 3, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0006769-0226 | For Public Use | Tracking #1073402 | #1073612 (Exp. 03/2027)
Other than the historic volatility in gold and silver prices, the biggest news for markets in January may have been the nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair. We anticipate a Warsh-led Fed will be able to steer the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) toward two rate cuts later this year, with help from easing inflation pressure. Remember, the Chair just gets one vote on the 12-member FOMC, so the health of the labor market and the path of inflation will be critical.
Warsh’s track record of flexibility on interest rate policy, his credibility with Fed officials, and prior advocacy for central bank independence should help ease concerns about the President’s influence. However, his preference for a smaller Fed balance sheet, now over $6.6 trillion, and his emphasis on fiscal responsibility could complicate the Treasury’s efforts to refinance government debt at lower rates. This dynamic will be important to watch because the U.S. government’s fiscal situation is not on a sustainable path.
One of the reasons Warsh is likely to push for lower rates, despite still-elevated inflation, is productivity gains from AI can help the economy grow faster with less inflation. Recent data shows U.S. nonfarm business productivity rose 4.9% in the third quarter of 2025, strong enough to counter inflationary pressures even amid solid economic growth. Technology and more efficient processes enable firms to produce more with fewer hours worked, a key reason economic growth will likely help push stocks higher.
AI investment is also helping drive a strong fourth quarter earnings season. S&P 500 companies are on track to deliver a fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit earnings growth. While this is driven mostly by the tech sector’s 30% earnings increase, keep in mind industrials are tracking toward 25% earnings growth. Several leading companies have cited tangible benefits of AI during earnings season, including Bank of America, Meta, and Costco. Strong earnings can help solidify the floor under stock prices, while cooling inflation and stable interest rates can help raise the ceiling by supporting higher valuations.
Looking ahead, the backdrop for stocks remains favorable. Massive AI investment is driving gains in productivity and earnings. Consumers will get tax refunds associated with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act starting this month. Positive stock market performance in January often bodes well for annual returns, though past performance does not guarantee future results. And increased participation in this bull market is encouraging — the average stock has outperformed the S&P 500 Index over the past three months*.
AI scrutiny, deficit spending, and geopolitics remain key risks. New Fed Chairs are often tested by markets, and midterm election years tend to be more volatile. Don’t let any volatility that may come along shake your confidence. It will not shake mine. I believe volatility creates opportunity. Stay invested and diversified.
As always, please reach out to me with questions.
Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
* The average stock is the equal weight version of the S&P 500. Return for the equal weighted S&P 500 over the past three months (since 11/03/25) is 6.7% vs. 2.1% for the regular S&P 500 over that period.
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of February 4, 2026.
Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. LPL Financial doesn’t provide research on individual equities.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed
Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations
MayLose Value
RES-0006659-0126 | For Public Use | Tracking #1058651 | #1058652 (Exp. 02/2027)
SEPTEMBER 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersSeptember 8, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
As summer winds down and September begins, investors are navigating a market shaped by strong corporate profits, debates about the promise of artificial intelligence (AI), evolving monetary policy expectations, and ongoing geopolitical conflicts. While volatility has increased at times, the backdrop for investors remains fundamentally well supported.
One of the most important pillars supporting the backdrop for the stock market has been corporate profits. Second quarter earnings growth for the S&P 500 is tracking to a stellar 31% excluding mark-ups of investment holdings, while analysts continue to raise forecasts for the second half and 2027. Solid earnings growth across a broad range of sectors has strengthened the fundamental case for stocks. If not for large non-recurring charges by two healthcare companies, all 11 S&P sectors would have grown earnings by 9% or more in the quarter.
At the same time, investor attention has remained squarely on AI. Recent results and commentary from major technology companies have reinforced their confidence that AI investment will drive innovation and profitable growth, even as market participants debate potential payoffs. Strong outlooks from leading technology companies, including the world’s largest company NVIDIA and some software firms perceived as vulnerable to disruption, have helped maintain investor enthusiasm and put a floor under most AI stocks.
Overall, we remain constructive on the stock market outlook, supported by robust and broadening corporate profit trends, a resilient U.S. economy, and continued AI innovation. As appropriate, investors may want to consider above-target weightings in stocks relative to bonds, while considering an allocation to diversifying alternative investments to help mitigate potential volatility as midterm elections approach and monetary policy and geopolitical uncertainty remain elevated. Also consider stocks have historically lagged in September and early October, though less so after a strong eight months.
For fixed income investors, with inflation still sticky and rising odds of a Federal Reserve rate hike, we continue to emphasize high-quality bonds while limiting interest rate sensitivity. Municipal bonds may offer compelling income potential and provide diversification with yields elevated relative to recent history.
In sum, while higher interest rates, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, and midterm election-related policy uncertainty may create short-term market swings, maintaining a disciplined, diversified investment approach remains the most effective way to navigate a dynamic market environment. We will continue to monitor market fluctuations to take advantage of potential opportunities that may emerge after Labor Day.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. Any securities or company names discussed in this material for illustrative purposes should not be construed as investment advice or recommendations.
All data is provided as of September 2, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1168167 | #1168174 (Exp. 09/2027)
AUGUST 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersAugust 5, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
The second half of 2026 began with investors facing no shortage of uncertainty, from the Iran conflict and higher oil prices to ongoing questions surrounding potential payoffs from massive artificial intelligence (AI) investment. Despite these challenges, the S&P 500 entered August near all-time highs, and prospects for further gains remain favorable based on a resilient economy and solid corporate fundamentals.
The AI investment cycle remains the dominant theme. As major technology companies reported second quarter earnings, it became clear that markets have shifted from rewarding the promise of AI spending to execution on that investment. Can the big hyperscalers such as Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta generate attractive returns on the enormous capital being deployed into data centers, chips, cloud infrastructure, and AI platforms? Second quarter results offered a mixed response. Companies demonstrating strong revenue growth, cash flow generation, and evidence of AI monetization were rewarded, while those showing rising spending with less visible returns faced increased scrutiny.
Importantly, we believe the AI story remains fundamentally intact. Business investment tied to AI continues to support economic growth, productivity gains, and corporate profitability across a growing number of industries. While investors should expect periods of volatility as markets assess returns on these investments, AI remains a powerful earnings tailwind for technology leaders and business adopters.
Supported by AI investment, corporate earnings continue to provide a strong foundation for stocks. S&P 500 companies in aggregate are growing profits nearly 30% year over year in the second quarter, excluding markups of private holdings in Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX. Strength has extended beyond technology, with earnings growth excluding the so-called Magnificent Seven tracking toward 20%. Encouragingly, stock market gains have been driven more by earnings growth than valuation expansion, a healthier backdrop, in our view.
The inflation picture remains muddled but poised to improve. The ongoing Iran conflict and solid economic growth have put upward pressure on long-term interest rates, leaving the Federal Reserve in a tricky spot. Renewed hopes for productive talks to open the Strait of Hormuz and weaker Chinese demand for oil have helped offset oil supply concerns, keeping WTI crude oil prices near a tolerable $80 per barrel.
Overall, we believe resilient economic growth, improving prospects for restored shipping traffic in the Persian Gulf, compelling earnings, and AI-driven innovation support a positive outlook for equities even after the recent advance. With volatility tied to geopolitics and uncertainty around returns on AI investment likely to persist, diversification remains at a premium.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
All data is provided as of August 5, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1152535 | #1152541 (Exp. 08/2027)
MID-YEAR OUTLOOK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY JULY 2026
Client LettersMIDYEAR OUTLOOK – Executive Summary – July 2026
We’re halfway through the year, and our newly released Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks helps you cut through the noise and understand what’s shaping the economic and market landscape right now…
Click the link above to read the full Executive Summary.
MID-YEAR OUTLOOK CLIENT LETTER JULY 2026
Client LettersJuly 7, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
LPL Research is pleased to present Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks. Their semi-annual update offers a comprehensive analysis of the economic and market environment, highlighting potential implications for you. I’m pleased to bring you a few key highlights today.
In the 2026 Outlook: The Policy Engine, considerable time was spent discussing how policy is increasingly a driver of capital markets. The disruptions from the Iran conflict certainly served as another example of how policy, geopolitical or otherwise, should be top of mind for investors.
So, what now? The simple answer is that the team expects more of the same. Policy again will be front and center as attention turns to U.S. midterm elections and the uncertainty surrounding Kevin Warsh as the new chair of the Federal Reserve. Mr. Warsh’s ability to influence his colleagues and questions around congressional balance of power will help shape the second half of 2026.
LPL Research continues to focus on AI and corporate earnings. As a matter of fact, strength in earnings is a key reason they’ve raised their 2026 stock market return expectations. While some frothiness around AI expectations and market concentration are concerning, the earnings wave adds conviction to their forecast.
Internationally, they are less sanguine, as European economies have again fallen behind, and emerging markets may continue to be hit-and-miss in aggregate. Simply stated, while the bias for U.S. equity exposure remains, the variance between the U.S. and the rest of the world may be less pronounced.
All these items should be major variables of focus for the balance of the year. But the key question is: How should investors position themselves to optimize investment opportunities? The answer is grounded in the belief that equity markets should be constructive in the second half, but keep in mind that midterm election years have historically made for a bumpy investment ride.
To that end, they believe bonds should remain a steadfast allocation, while market conditions persistently point to use cases for alternative exposure, in their view. Being well-balanced is key, but it is perhaps most important when policy shifts can cause the market to turn on a dime.
These are just some of the insights you’ll find in Midyear Outlook 2026: Policy, Buildouts, & Bottlenecks. To get more, including considerations we can discuss, visit go.lpl.com/midyearoutlook.
Sincerely,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of July 7, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
May Lose Value
RES-0007080-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1128680 | #1128683 (Exp. 07/2027)
JULY 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersJuly 1, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
Get your grills and beach chairs ready America because July 4th — and America’s 250th birthday — is fast approaching. As the weather heated up last month, the stock market cooled a bit, and investors took profits on some of their technology winners. Market watchers blamed a variety of factors for the decline, but a 12-week rally in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index of 92.5% pointed to an AI trade that went too far too fast. Gains in healthcare, industrials, and financial services stocks helped offset declines in the big tech stocks and limited the magnitude of the decline.
Stock market volatility has increased in recent weeks amid the push-and-pull between AI-driven optimism and concerns about high valuations. While major indexes have pulled back some, particularly large cap technology names, broader market participation has helped limit downside and maintain a constructive backdrop. The revitalized market for initial public offerings (IPOs), highlighted by the recent SpaceX IPO, offered a sign of healthy market conditions. Overall, equities remain supported by AI-driven earnings strength and improving breadth, but near-term gains may be tempered as markets consolidate earlier advances and navigate ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.
Meanwhile, the bond market has shown signs of stabilization. Earlier in June, rising Treasury yields reflected stronger economic data, bubbling inflation concerns, and rate hike fears. More recently, however, falling oil prices and evolving central bank expectations have helped ease pressure on yields, supporting bond market performance.
The economic backdrop remained resilient in June, supported by AI infrastructure investment, productivity gains, and lower oil prices. Inflation remains in focus, with policymakers balancing persistent price pressures against improving global supply conditions. Geopolitical developments continue to introduce uncertainty, while AI investment serves as a longer-term growth driver. This combination suggests an economy that is neither overheating nor contracting — but one that continues to expand at a moderate pace.
These economic and financial market crosscurrents reinforce the importance of staying disciplined and diversified in a volatile, policy-sensitive environment. While stocks may still need to digest earlier gains in the near term, bonds are regaining diversification value, and the economy remains on stable footing. In the second half, several key themes will shape the investment landscape, including the AI buildout, the leadership change at the Federal Reserve, and midterm elections.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
LPL Financial does not offer access to or purchase of initial public offerings (IPOs).
This material is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment research, a research report, or a recommendation regarding any specific security or issuer.
The PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX) is a modified market capitalization-weighted index composed of companies primarily involved in the design, distribution, manufacture, and sale of semiconductors.
All data is provided as of July 1, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
May Lose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1132973 | #1132980 (Exp. 07/2026)
JUNE 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersJune 3, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
Equity markets have continued their advance in recent weeks, with the S&P 500 near a record high following a rare nine-week winning streak on strong AI-driven earnings and prospects for an Iran agreement. While the macro backdrop remains mostly constructive, valuations are elevated by most traditional metrics, and oil remains near $100 with the Strait of Hormuz still closed. Is the stock market pricing in too much good news?
To answer this question, we suggest not putting much emphasis on valuation. Valuation metrics such as the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) are helpful in assessing long-term return potential and downside risk, but they are historically poor market timing tools. The S&P 500’s P/E near 21 can be justified by solid earnings growth and a resilient U.S. economy, although further expansion will require continued cooperation from key drivers such as inflation (oil prices) and interest rates. Unless these macro inputs improve, returns in the second half of the year are likely to be modest, potentially with some bumps along the way.
Against this backdrop, the role of AI remains central. Technology companies, particularly the mega cap hyperscalers, have continued to deliver compelling earnings growth, even as skepticism around the magnitude of investment and timing of eventual returns persists. Results have continued to point to accelerating investment and demand for computing resources. Some big moves in semiconductor and IT hardware companies over the past week suggest the market has not quite caught up to the magnitude of these investments – expected to exceed $750 billion this year and up about 50% since 2026 began.
While valuations appear elevated at the index level and speculation in certain market segments may have gone too far, parts of the technology sector may actually be undervalued relative to their growth potential. Skepticism about the productivity gains AI will bring remains widespread, leaving room for potential upside surprises. At the same time, heavy AI-related capital expenditures have depressed free cash flow, which introduces risk if anticipated productivity gains fail to materialize.
Looking ahead, the market narrative will continue to hinge on the intersection of valuations and AI-driven earnings growth. Elevated multiples and sticky inflation suggest more limited upside from higher valuations, placing greater importance on earnings to come through. AI remains a powerful tailwind for both economic activity and corporate profits, supporting the case for staying invested. The promise of what AI can bring is exciting, but the optimism may be getting ahead of what the technology can deliver. As a result, maintaining discipline around diversification and risk management takes on greater importance.
Warmest regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of June 1, 2026.
The P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio) is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual net income or profit earned by the firm per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation: a higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more for each unit of net income, so the stock is more expensive compared to one with lower P/E ratio.
Earnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. EPS serves as an indicator of a company’s profitability. Earnings per share is generally considered to be the single most important variable in determining a share’s price. It is also a major component used to calculate the price-to-earnings valuation ratio.
All index data from FactSet.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
May Lose Value
RES-0007124-0526 | For Public Use | Tracking #1118667 | #1118668 (Exp. 06/2027)
MAY 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersMay 6, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
Some of you may be surprised by the stock market’s recent strength, particularly with oil prices over $100 a barrel. To us, the amount of artificial intelligence (AI) investment is even more surprising. But that’s not all there is to this story.
Economy: Modest Growth but Well Supported. Economic growth is moderating, with first quarter GDP coming in at 2% as consumer spending cooled. LPL Research has lowered its U.S. economic growth forecast for 2026 to 2.0%, down from 2.7% pre-Iran conflict. Business investment, government spending, and AI are supporting economic activity, helping to offset softer consumption growth. Strong corporate profits and a resilient labor market give the Federal Reserve room for patience, leaving 2026 rate cuts in doubt. Inflation will continue to take its cues from the oil markets, underscoring the importance of monitoring developments in the Middle East closely.
Stocks: AI Gives Bull Market Legs, but Bouts of Volatility Likely. We believe the bull market has further to run on continued optimism surrounding AI. Stocks enjoyed a strong April with double-digit gains for most broad indexes, but strong earnings have kept the S&P 500 price-to-earnings ratio reasonable near 21. If AI spending comes through and is viewed as productive, this bull market should still have legs. That said, expect volatility from Middle East headlines and oil prices to continue in the near term.
Earnings: A Key Anchor. A key bright spot for stocks, first quarter earnings growth for S&P 500 companies is tracking to over 20%, supported by technology investment, productivity gains from AI, and fiscal stimulus. Capital investment plans for 2026 by AI hyperscalers have increased by more than $200 billion this year to over $725 billion — offering significant earnings for companies building out AI capabilities, particularly in semiconductors. While geopolitical risks and energy price swings can distract markets in the short term, earnings strength remains critical to sustaining stock prices over time.
Bonds: Income Generator. In fixed income, starting yields remain attractive relative to history. As such, we continue to emphasize income generation over price appreciation. As policy rates eventually move lower (unlikely until after oil prices start coming down), returns on cash may fade, increasing the appeal of high‑quality bonds with intermediate maturities as portfolio stabilizers and income generators.
Bottom line, we continue to see a constructive investment environment, albeit one that will likely require patience and discipline over the balance of 2026. Bouts of volatility remain likely, but fundamentals, particularly earnings, continue to underpin our confidence long term. Investors are encouraged to maintain long‑term allocations, stay diversified, and use periodic pullbacks as opportunities.
As always, please reach out to me with questions.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of May 5, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
RES-0007022-0426 | For Public Use | Tracking #1101431| #1101434 (Exp. 05/2027)
APRIL 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersApril 1, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
As the Iran conflict enters its second month, geopolitical stress continues to test investors. Historical stock market performance during geopolitical conflicts helps remind us that stocks are far more resilient than the moment may suggest. As we assess today’s environment and the uncertainties surrounding ongoing military operations in Iran, we focus on two past conflicts we believe are instructive, though past performance does not guarantee future results.
The two periods offer contrasts. In 1990, at the start of the first Gulf War, the U.S. economy was slipping into recession. Corporate profits were flattening, inflation remained elevated, and consumer confidence was fragile. With little fundamental support in place, markets initially struggled. Yet even then, equities began recovering well before the conflict formally ended, anticipating eventual stabilization.
By contrast, in 2003, when the Iraq War began, the economy had already healed from the dotcom bust and the 2001–2002 corporate accounting scandals. Corporate earnings were rebounding, monetary policy was supportive, and valuations were reasonable. With stronger fundamentals in place, markets responded positively after hostilities started and began a five-year bull market that didn’t peak until October 2007.
Today, we see elements of both periods — but importantly, we do not see evidence that the long‑term economic or earnings outlook has been meaningfully impaired. First and foremost, a demilitarized Iranian regime would ultimately contribute to a safer world and more stable markets, mitigating a key geopolitical risk that has persisted for nearly five decades. From a market perspective, nothing about the current conflict undermines our confidence in the long‑term attractiveness of equities. For stocks, the more positive 2003 path seems more likely than 1990.
Beyond the human element, we can all acknowledge that this environment is uncomfortable. The damage the Iranian regime has inflicted on energy and other infrastructure in the region is unsettling. Iran maintains control of the Strait of Hormuz. There is no easy off ramp. Yet history shows that markets often recover well before geopolitical tensions fully resolved and frequently with surprising force once clarity begins to emerge. As stocks hinted at with big gains on the last day of March, that outcome remains possible in our view.
While no one can predict how long this period of volatility will last, the underlying economic foundation and corporate America’s earnings power remain strong. Attractive opportunities are likely to emerge from this downdraft once U.S. military objectives are achieved and tankers can move freely through the strait.
We believe it important to keep portfolio risk at or near long-term targets and remain well diversified. For long-term focused investors, we see opportunities take advantage of weakness.
Warmest regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of March 31, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
May Lose Value
RES-0006896-0326 | For Public Use | Tracking #1086920 | #1087053 (Exp. 04/2027)
MARCH 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersMarch 4, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
Joint airstrikes against Iran targeting high-value military installations to hinder Iran’s nuclear development efforts and degrade its military capabilities while removing the Iranian regime from power are ongoing. The death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, marked a significant escalation in the conflict. Iran retaliated by launching a broad series of missile attacks directed at Israel and multiple Gulf states, including Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. The repercussions have been felt across the region as global energy flows were disrupted and oil and gas prices surged. Tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz — through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil supply moves — is at a standstill. A sustained spike in energy prices would likely require evidence of a more prolonged disruption, something not evident at this time and not our base case.
Despite the severity of these events and the uncertain path forward, a historical stock market perspective is helpful. History shows that markets often recover quickly once conditions stabilize, typically within days or a few weeks, as long as the U.S. economy doesn’t slide into recession. Geopolitical shocks can elevate volatility, as this one has, but they do not typically derail longer‑term market trends unless the economic impact becomes both deep and persistent.
Our broader stock market outlook for 2026 remains constructive. A growing economy, bolstered by fiscal stimulus from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and artificial intelligence (AI) investment, provides a supportive backdrop for stocks despite concerns about AI disruption. Earnings growth, particularly in technology, remains quite strong, powering S&P 500 earnings per share growth of 14% in the fourth quarter. The Federal Reserve remains likely to cut rates in the second half of the year, when inflation pressures are expected to ease. Despite the initial sell-off in Treasuries after the Iran strikes, interest rates remain at comfortable levels for the economy. In February, mortgage rates dipped below 6% for the first time since 2022, helping to support the important housing market. These dynamics suggest that any weakness related to geopolitical volatility may present a buying opportunity.
Our message for investors is to remain patient and be diversified. Staying the course during volatile and uncertain geopolitical environments can be difficult, but the stock market’s track record suggests it’s the right approach. Don’t let short‑term uncertainty obscure long‑term opportunities.
Last and certainly not least, we wish our service men and women in harm’s way a safe return home. Let’s all pray the world will be a safer place on the other side of this conflict.
As always, please reach out to me with questions. Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of March 3, 2026.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
May Lose Value
RES-0006769-0226 | For Public Use | Tracking #1073402 | #1073612 (Exp. 03/2027)
FEBRUARY 2026 CLIENT LETTER
Client LettersFebruary 4, 2026
Dear Valued Investor,
Other than the historic volatility in gold and silver prices, the biggest news for markets in January may have been the nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair. We anticipate a Warsh-led Fed will be able to steer the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) toward two rate cuts later this year, with help from easing inflation pressure. Remember, the Chair just gets one vote on the 12-member FOMC, so the health of the labor market and the path of inflation will be critical.
Warsh’s track record of flexibility on interest rate policy, his credibility with Fed officials, and prior advocacy for central bank independence should help ease concerns about the President’s influence. However, his preference for a smaller Fed balance sheet, now over $6.6 trillion, and his emphasis on fiscal responsibility could complicate the Treasury’s efforts to refinance government debt at lower rates. This dynamic will be important to watch because the U.S. government’s fiscal situation is not on a sustainable path.
One of the reasons Warsh is likely to push for lower rates, despite still-elevated inflation, is productivity gains from AI can help the economy grow faster with less inflation. Recent data shows U.S. nonfarm business productivity rose 4.9% in the third quarter of 2025, strong enough to counter inflationary pressures even amid solid economic growth. Technology and more efficient processes enable firms to produce more with fewer hours worked, a key reason economic growth will likely help push stocks higher.
AI investment is also helping drive a strong fourth quarter earnings season. S&P 500 companies are on track to deliver a fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit earnings growth. While this is driven mostly by the tech sector’s 30% earnings increase, keep in mind industrials are tracking toward 25% earnings growth. Several leading companies have cited tangible benefits of AI during earnings season, including Bank of America, Meta, and Costco. Strong earnings can help solidify the floor under stock prices, while cooling inflation and stable interest rates can help raise the ceiling by supporting higher valuations.
Looking ahead, the backdrop for stocks remains favorable. Massive AI investment is driving gains in productivity and earnings. Consumers will get tax refunds associated with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act starting this month. Positive stock market performance in January often bodes well for annual returns, though past performance does not guarantee future results. And increased participation in this bull market is encouraging — the average stock has outperformed the S&P 500 Index over the past three months*.
AI scrutiny, deficit spending, and geopolitics remain key risks. New Fed Chairs are often tested by markets, and midterm election years tend to be more volatile. Don’t let any volatility that may come along shake your confidence. It will not shake mine. I believe volatility creates opportunity. Stay invested and diversified.
As always, please reach out to me with questions.
Thank you for your continued trust.
Warmest Regards,
Wayne Rigney
Important Information
* The average stock is the equal weight version of the S&P 500. Return for the equal weighted S&P 500 over the past three months (since 11/03/25) is 6.7% vs. 2.1% for the regular S&P 500 over that period.
This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.
References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.
All data is provided as of February 4, 2026.
Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. LPL Financial doesn’t provide research on individual equities.
All index data from FactSet.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.
Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency
May Lose Value
RES-0006659-0126 | For Public Use | Tracking #1058651 | #1058652 (Exp. 02/2027)