DECEMBER 2025 CLIENT LETTER

December 3, 2025

Dear Valued Investor,

Stock investors were rewarded for staying the course in November as broad stock market averages recovered from a mid-month dip to end near record highs. The comeback extended the S&P 500 Index’s streak of monthly gains to seven – something to be thankful for alongside the arrival of the holiday season. Increasing confidence in Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts was a key driver, but renewed confidence in the economic and corporate profit outlook and artificial intelligence (AI) investment certainly played a role, in our view.

As December begins, markets will continue to take directional cues from the job market, which will be key to preserving consumer spending during the important holiday shopping season. We expect slower but still positive job growth as government data delayed by the recent shutdown fills in. The approximately $130 billion in annualized incremental consumer tax cuts from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) will start flowing in February 2026, not far off. The White House has also pivoted toward tackling affordability challenges. The K-shaped economy — where upper-income folks enjoy rising asset values while those living paycheck-to-paycheck struggle — remains a challenge. Policies to help lift the bottom half of the “K”, perhaps through the housing market, may help shore up the overall consumer spending picture.

As U.S. consumers hang in there, corporate America is thriving. The just-completed third quarter earnings season underscored companies’ ability to clear a higher bar. More than 82% of S&P 500 companies beat consensus earnings targets, the highest rate since at least 2009. Earnings grew 13%, extending the streak of double-digit increases to four quarters. Profit margins unexpectedly expanded despite increased tariff costs, supported by disciplined cost management and productivity gains. And management teams generally signaled confidence in demand, causing analysts to lift earnings estimates for 2026. Corporate America’s resilience reinforces the case for maintaining equity exposure in line with long-term targets.

As we prepare to turn the page to 2026, several factors warrant close attention. The Fed’s policy trajectory remains central, with inflation trends and the labor market guiding the central bank. While a rate cut is now fully anticipated in December, the number of cuts beyond that will hinge on incoming data. Other factors to consider as investor attention shifts to the year ahead include increasing scrutiny around AI investment, midterm elections, the U.S. dollar, and ongoing geopolitical threats.

Against this backdrop, investors may benefit from prioritizing diversification and risk mitigation in 2026. Bouts of volatility are likely and may present attractive entry points for disciplined investors. Opportunities exist in sectors aligned with growth drivers such as AI, fiscal stimulus from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), and changes in regulatory policy, but investors will want to maintain flexibility. We believe corrections are a price we must pay to pursue compelling returns over the long term.

Thank you for your continued trust.

 

Sincerely,

 

Wayne Rigney

 

Important Information

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

All data is provided as of December 3, 2025.

All index data from FactSet.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

The NASDAQ Composite Index measures all NASDAQ domestic and non-U.S. based common stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The market value, the last sale price multiplied by total shares outstanding, is calculated throughout the trading day, and is related to the total value of the Index.

There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

 

Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency

Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations

May Lose Value

 

RES-0006414-1125 | For Public Use | Tracking #831847 | #831850 (Exp. 12/2026)

NOVEMBER 2025 CLIENT LETTER

November 5, 2025

Dear Valued Investor,

The last week of October delivered a flurry of impactful headlines across earnings, monetary policy, and geopolitics — each shaping the investment landscape as we head into year-end. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Corporate America continues to impress. We’re now more than 70% through third quarter earnings season and an impressive 83% of S&P 500 companies have exceeded earnings expectations, putting index companies collectively on track to deliver a fourth straight quarter of double-digit earnings growth. The surge in capital expenditures from Big Tech has been a standout theme. The top seven technology companies are now expected to invest more than $500 billion next year to build out AI infrastructure, underscoring the intensity of the AI arms race. While investors have generally welcomed this investment, the cool reception to Meta’s (META) results highlights growing scrutiny.
  • The Federal Reserve (Fed) introduced uncertainty about the future path of rates. Fed Chair Powell emphasized that a December rate cut was “far from a foregone conclusion.” As anticipated, the Fed cut interest rates by 0.25% at its October Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. However, the Committee remains divided, and the tone was less dovish than markets hoped, sending Treasury yields higher. Labor market commentary was also revealing, painting a picture of a “no hire, no fire” dynamic as companies mostly held headcounts steady amid economic uncertainty. From our perspective, labor market risks make the case for continued rate cuts into 2026 despite lingering upside risks to inflation.
  • S.-China trade truce reduced the risk of escalation. President Trump and President Xi reached a one-year trade truce at the APEC summit in South Korea last week. Key elements include reduced U.S. tariffs, resumed China soybean purchases, and a pause on China’s rare-earth export controls. The effective overall tariff burden is around 12%, well below most policy strategists’ expectations in the mid-teens. Easing trade tensions and reduced tariffs have provided a tailwind for corporate earnings.

These significant developments were generally well received by financial markets — enough to clinch the sixth straight positive month for the S&P 500 Index and the seventh straight for the Nasdaq Composite. While past performance does not guarantee future results, November through April has historically been the best six-month period of the year for stocks, although some gains may have been pulled forward and concentrated market leadership introduces some fragility to a bull market that hasn’t experienced a 5% pullback in nearly six months.

In closing, surprising earnings upside, easing trade tensions, and a favorable seasonal setup are balanced against supportive but less predictable monetary policy. We favor a selective tactical approach into year-end.

Thank you for your continued trust.

 

Sincerely,

 

Wayne Rigney

 

Important Information

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

All data is provided as of November 5, 2025.

All index data from FactSet.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

The NASDAQ Composite Index measures all NASDAQ domestic and non-U.S. based common stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The market value, the last sale price multiplied by total shares outstanding, is calculated throughout the trading day, and is related to the total value of the Index.

There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

 

Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency

Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations

May Lose Value

 

RES-0006305-1025 | For Public Use | Tracking #819847 | #819848 (Exp. 11/2026)

OCTOBER 2025 CLIENT LETTER

October 1, 2025

Dear Valued Investor,

The October 1 deadline has passed, and the U.S. government has shut down. While political gridlock is never ideal, history suggests that shutdowns tend to be short-lived and have minimal sustained impact on the economy or the stock market. They are largely about political posturing and therefore don’t take long to get resolved. Simply put, delaying Social Security checks is not a winning political strategy, so it almost certainly won’t happen (we can’t make guarantees, but this is close).

Republicans do need votes from Democrats, and we know there hasn’t been much nice playing in the sandbox in Washington, D.C. lately, introducing the possibility of an extended shutdown. Democrats are seeking healthcare concessions, including reversing Medicaid cuts and extending Affordable Care Act subsidies. Meanwhile, the Republicans are threatening more public-sector layoffs in areas not aligned with the President’s priorities, as each side stakes out its position.

Investors have smartly looked past budget disruptions throughout history, rightly focusing on traditional fundamental drivers of the economy and stock market such as corporate earnings, consumer spending, business investment, inflation, and interest rates. That said, sectors heavily reliant on government contracts — such as defense and life sciences — may experience some short-term volatility. An extended shutdown, which could delay key economic data releases, including the October 3 jobs report, could detract slightly from economic growth but is unlikely to be material, in our view.

Since 1976, the U.S. has experienced 20 shutdowns, averaging just eight days in duration. The longest, in 2018–2019, lasted 34 days. Importantly, the S&P 500 has historically posted average gains of 1.2% and 2.9% in the one- and three-month periods following budget resolutions, underscoring the market’s resilience, though past performance does not guarantee future results. Even if investors ignore the government shutdown, a pause may be in order given how far stocks have come since April — even as more tariffs are absorbed.

While we see rising odds of a 5–10% pullback, risk to this bull market appears low thanks to a resilient economy, strong earnings, the resumption of the Fed’s rate-cutting cycle, and long-term catalysts like AI-driven productivity gains and fiscal stimulus from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Against that backdrop, a pullback could offer an attractive buying opportunity.

In short, while near-term volatility is possible, or perhaps even likely, the broader outlook remains constructive. We encourage investors to emphasize stock market fundamentals over political theater and consider pullbacks as potential buying opportunities.

Thank you for your continued trust.

Sincerely,

Wayne Rigney

 

Important Information

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

All data is provided as of October 1, 2025.

All index data from FactSet.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

 

Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency

Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations

May Lose Value

 

RES-0006090-0925 | For Public Use | Tracking #804125 | #804128 (Exp. 10/2026)

SEPTEMBER 2025 CLIENT LETTER

September 3, 2025

 

Dear Valued Investor,

As summer winds down, the financial world remains focused primarily on the Federal Reserve (Fed). At last month’s Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled the Fed seems ready to cut interest rates later this month amid a slowing labor market and inflation risks poised to recede. Markets responded to the Fed’s message with a small cap-led rally and lower Treasury yields. The 10-year Treasury yield stands a good chance of staying in its current range, despite intensifying political pressure on the central bank. Containing long-term interest rates is critical as interest costs for the federal government continue to rise.

The latest inflation data for July matched expectations, but the slight increase in the year-over-year core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) deflator — the Fed’s preferred inflation metric — from 2.8% in June to 2.9% in July reminded us that there is still work to be done on inflation. Tariffs won’t make that work any easier as they flow through with a lag, their legality notwithstanding.

At the same time, the Fed and markets agree that recession risks remain low and that corporate America is in excellent health. Second quarter gross domestic product (GDP) was revised higher to 3.3% annualized, a solid jumping off point for the second half. Fiscal policy stimulus coming in 2026 will likely offset tariff hits to the economy, creating a favorable backdrop. As markets are forward-looking, this setup can help stocks hold recent gains and mitigate potential market declines in case volatility picks up.

Meanwhile, corporate earnings continue to impress. The “Magnificent Seven” tech giants delivered nearly 30% earnings growth in the second quarter and increased capital investment plans. Capital investment in artificial intelligence (AI) could approach $500 billion next year, and potentially hit $3 to $4 trillion by 2030, according to NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang. This investment bolsters the earnings growth outlook for the tech sector and, more broadly, could bring sizable productivity gains to corporate America. Growth stocks should continue to do well.

Risks may be manageable, but we feel obligated to point out that September has historically been the worst month for the stock market. While this month could live up to its reputation as a soft patch for stocks (the average S&P 500 September price change is -0.7% since 1950), history tells us that when the broader market is trending higher into the month, seasonal weakness is less of a factor. There is also some risk that markets don’t like the forthcoming effects of tariffs, especially with stock valuations elevated.

As we navigate these crosscurrents, we encourage investors to remain diversified and consider adding equities on potential dips. Monetary and trade policy shifts, political dynamics, and corporate earnings strength present both opportunities and risks. We remain committed to guiding you through these complexities with as much clarity and confidence as possible.

Thank you for your continued trust.

 

Sincerely,

 

Wayne Rigney

 

Important Information

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

All data is provided as of September 3, 2025.

All index data from FactSet.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P500) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.

There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

This research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

 

Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency

Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations

May Lose Value

 

RES-0005825-0825 | For Public Use | Tracking #790524 | #790527 (Exp. 09/2026)